Basilicata

Matera, a rare jewel of Basilicata, is an enchanting miracle of time. Visiting this Lucanian city is like reliving a glorious past. It resembles a small and delightful nativity scene, which is why it is known as 'the second Bethlehem', providing a backdrop for films such as Pier Paolo Pasolini's The Gospel according to St. Matthew and Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ.

Crystal-clear water, fine sandy beaches alternating with rugged rocky cliffs and a historic centre rich in sacred art make Maratea one of the most distinctive towns in southern Italy. Also known as the Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea or the City of 44 Churches, Maratea fascinates and amazes not only new visitors, but also those who return to discover new and unique places that cannot be found elsewhere in Italy

The Murgia Materana Park was established in 1990 with the name of Parco Regionale Archeologico Storico Naturale delle Chiese Rupestri del Materano (Natural Historic Archaeological Regional Park of the Rock Churches of the Matera region). This is the spectacular Italian rocky landscape which best testifies the ancient relationship between man and nature in southern Italy.

When it comes to bread, Italy's know-how goes back centuries. From north to south, every town can boast its own traditional bread, the most famous of which includes that made in one of Italy's most beautiful regions, Basilicata: we're talking about bread from Matera. Known for its ancient habitations literally set in stone, the sassi, and for its rupestrian churches, Matera is an undisputably fascinating city. Appreciated by tourists from all over the world, this town in historic Lucania is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What makes Matera so captivating? Those that visit it immediately have the sensation of walking through a life-size Nativity scene. And it is not a coincidence that this "Second Bethlehem" was chosen for the making of such films as The Passion of the Christ. The particular bread from Matera has long been the city's symbol. Its form and unique taste are the fruit of ancient culture and tradition that still live on today.

Matera is one of the oldest, still inhabited cities in the world: a magical place that preserves evidence of human settlements since the Palaeolithic period in its natural caves carved into the rock. Over the centuries, these caves, which were to become the symbol of the city, were developed into increasingly complex structures in two large natural amphitheatres. When visiting Matera, which is located on a limestone plateau in Basilicata characterised by deep fissures, ravines, rocks and caves, you feel as if you are entering a nativity scene. Houses, churches, monasteries and hermitages are built in the natural caves of the Murgia in a landscape so evocative that it was chosen as the setting for films such as Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ and Pier Paolo Pasolini's The Gospel according to St Matthew. Are you ready to lose yourself in the wonders of this unique city?

Cala Jannita: black sand and a Blue Flag Framed by rocks and jagged cliffs, emerges a long black beach: Cala Jannita, where the black sand creates a spectacular contrast to the clear waters. This stretch of Basilicata coastline overlooks the Tyrrhenian Sea. The emblematic beach of Maratea has been awarded the prestigious Blue Flag several times by the Foundation for Environmental Education. Dark tones We are north of Punta della Matrella, in the locality of San Giuseppe, close to the Marina di Maratea hamlet. Along the coast of Cali di Jannita the sand is very dark, composed of a mixture of tiny pebbles, just as sombre as the rock walls that surround it. In fact, it is known as the Black Beach, as indicated on most of the road signs. The dark tones emphasize the crystalline blue sea water, its transparency broken up by green patches of mediterranean vegetation, makes for an extraordinary scene. The Black Beach is kitted out with all the comforts offered by beach bathing establishments, so you can enjoy a relaxing day comfortably lying on a sun lounger. To reach Cala Jannita you take a nice pathway surrounded by dense vegetation, which ends with a staircase to the beach. The haunted cave Adjacent to Cala Jannita is the Grotta della Sciabella, named after a well known local legend. As the story goes, Sciabella, or Isabella, was a woman who entertained her secret lover there, but when her husband found out, he didn’t hesitate to push her through the hole in the ceiling, and she fell to her death. There is a hidden beach inside the cave. Towards the south is Turtle Cave, named after the animal due to its similar shape. A fun way to explore the series of caves around Cala Jannita is by canoe, which you can rent at the lido. Boat and Kayak trips are also offered on site. Secrets of the abyss Off the Cala Jannita coast is the Santo Janni islet, so called due to the chapel dedicated to San Giovanni on it. Santo Janni, together with the even smaller island La Matrella and surrounding rocks, constitutes the archipelago of the Maratea islands. The seabed around the islet hides treasures linked to the history of the region. Many of the finds taken from the sea are displayed in the Museum of Underwater Archeology located in the Palazzo De Lieto, in Maratea. Unspoiled nature To the north of Cala Jannita is the Illicini National Park, a beautifully unspoiled piece of nature that flows into the sea. This territory, which includes a magnificent bay, boasts luxurious Mediterranean vegetation. From blueberries, mastic, pine and holm oak trees, ilex in latin, which are what make the place special. Within the park you’ll find the Illicini beach, an enchanting lido, of sand and pebbles enclosed in a surround of lush greenery. You can even admire the Santo Janni islet from here. The seabed is low at this point, and the surrounding cliffs form a barrier, creating a beautiful natural rock pool. A divine coastline The entire stretch of the Maratea coast will surprise you with its diverse scenery. 32 kilometres of wild beautiful scenery. Maratea has earned many flattering names over the centuries, from the “pearl of the Tyrrhenian” to "goddess of the sea”, as the Ancient Greeks nicknamed it. It is a succession of steep rocky walls, overhanging headlands, sandy shores, gravel beaches, small charming coves, some accessible only by sea. Further inland, moving away from the sea which nevertheless is still visible from above, you can climb towards Monte San Biagio, dominated by the famous Statue of the Redeemer. You'll find yourself surrounded by gorse, cornflowers, orchids and primroses. The Historic Village Maratea is well worth visiting. It is the only village in the Basilicata to overlook the Tyrrhenian Sea from the cliff head where it's perched. It's lovely to go into the historic town centre, of medieval structure, and get lost enjoying the ups and downs of the narrow alleys, stairways and streets paved in ancient stone. Also of interest might be the 44 churches, the most important being the church of Santa Maggiore and the dell’Annunziata church. Don’t forget to view the wide open panorama of the coast from the Pietra del Sole view point. The bustling Piazza Buraglia, the heart of the village, is a perfect spot for a wonderful cup of coffee, bite to eat or drink in the golden hours of sunset.