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The Catacombs of Santa Cristina in Bolsena: a sacred labyrinth beneath the city
A parallel city lies beneath the floor of the Basilica. The Catacombs of Santa Cristina in Bolsena contain around 1,600 early Christian burials in a near-perfect state of conservation - a virtually unique example in the entire Tuscia region. They were not built as hiding places - a persistent myth that history has long since dispelled — but were official cemeteries hewn from the tufa rock, where silence is broken only by the footsteps of visitors.
The resting place of the martyr
The entrance is located right beside the altar of the Eucharistic Miracle. The remains of the young patron saint lie in the Grotto, watched over by a masterpiece: the polychrome terracotta by Benedetto Buglioni. The Florentine artist portrayed the saint lying down as though asleep. One detail stands out above all — the delicate realism of her face.
A tree-shaped plan
Descending into the main corridor, the unusual layout immediately becomes apparent. Archaeologists describe it as a "Christmas tree" plan, owing to the lateral tunnels that branch off in a herringbone pattern. Many of the niches are still sealed with terracotta tiles, while others bear inscriptions such as Pax tibi cum sanctis — history written by ordinary people.
The underground antiquarium
What was once erroneously referred to as a "Lombard cemetery" today houses the Antiquarium, displaying objects recovered during excavations: oil lamps, glassware, and inscriptions that refer to family bonds formed centuries ago.
Visits are always guided, and limited in numbers - advance booking is strongly recommended. For up-to-date opening times and admission fees, please consult the official website of the Basilica di Santa Cristina.
