A landscape shaped by the mining industry

The Cabernardi Archaeological Mining Park, in the Sassoferrato area, preserves one of the most important mining complexes in Europe, a testament to the long history of sulphur mining in the Marche region. Set in a hilly area that has now been returned to nature, the site tells the story of a long industrial history that has had a profound impact on the landscape and the lives of local communities.

The large sulphur mine Operational from the late 19th century to the second half of the 20th century, the Cabernardi mine was one of the most important mining centres in Italy and Europe, and was even considered the largest mining centre in Europe, with production reaching 60,000 tonnes per year. The mining area stretched over several kilometres and included a complex system of tunnels and underground infrastructure that reached considerable depths. For decades, it was the economic and social hub of the area, supporting an entire mining settlement. One of the best-known events is the 1952 occupation, which went down in history as the 'Buried Alive' struggle.

The archaeological mining site Today, the park offers an open-air trail that allows visitors to learn about the main stages of the sulphur production cycle. Among the most significant features are the Donegani Shaft, an iconic structure of the mine, the Gill furnaces, and the 'calcaroni', large masonry furnaces used for smelting the ore. The visitor route allows you to follow the different stages of the production process, from extraction underground to the processing of the sulphur, providing a clear insight into how the work was organised and the technologies used.

The museum and the visitor route The Archaeological Mining Park is complemented by the Cabernardi Sulphur Mine Museum, which is located in the centre of the village, about 500 metres from the park area. Here, you will find a collection of tools, documents, photographs and other materials related to mining. The exhibits include work equipment, lamps, masks and everyday objects, as well as materials that tell the story of the lives of the miners and their families. To round off the tour, the museum offers a broader perspective on the social and industrial context of the mine.

A reclaimed industrial heritage After the mine was permanently closed in 1959, the area was gradually restored and transformed into a site of cultural interest. Today, the park is an important example of industrial archaeology and helps visitors to understand the role that mining played in the economic and social development of the Marche region. For the latest opening hours and information, please visit the dedicated page on the Sassoferrato Turismo website.