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Medieval Castle of the Counts of Aquino in Piedimonte San Germano: ruins with a view of Montecassino
The ruins of the Castle of the Counts of Aquino are situated at the highest point of Piedimonte San Germano, on a hill overlooking the valley where Montecassino stands, where St Benedict established the "Ora et Labora" rule. Long before the castle, the site served as a 4th-century BC Volscian oppidum—a fortress controlling access to Mount Cairo. Today, all that remains are the walls, the view, and a history spanning 2,400 years.
From the Longobards to the Counts of Aquino
The Longobard Duke Gisulf donated the castle to Montecassino following his conversion to Christianity. Between the 9th and 10th centuries, Saracen raids struck the area, and destroyed the fortification. It remained abandoned until 1061, when Count Adenolfo d'Aquino rebuilt it. Shortly after, it returned under the control of the Abbey of Montecassino, becoming part of the jurisdiction known as the Terra di San Benedetto (Land of St Benedict). During the Norman era, it was brought under the domains of the Kingdom of Sicily.
From War to Peace
During World War II, the castle suffered extensive damage. It was restored in the post-war period. Today, it stands as a symbol of peace, and a memorial to those who perished during the conflict: in front of the entrance, a monument honors the Polish soldiers who are buried in the military cemetery at the foot of Montecassino.
