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The Mausoleum of Lucius Canuleius in Bolsena: funerary architecture along the old Via Cassia
In Bolsena, where the ancient consular road once ran, stands the Mausoleum of Lucius Canuleius. It is an essential visit for anyone seeking to understand how prosperous this area was in Roman times. Those travelling along the road could see it clearly from a distance. The imposing original structure was divided into three distinct parts: a solid base, a central drum, and an upper earthen tumulus.
Geometries of peperino and concrete
The builders made two concrete terraces, reinforcing them with blocks of peperino, the characteristic local dark volcanic stone, a technical detail that ensured lasting stability. Inside the tumulus, a Greek cross plan conceals four blind niches, once crowned by a dome, that has since been lost.
The secrets of the hypogeal chamber
Looking down, one can still notice the original cocciopesto (crushed brick) floor, a mixture of ceramic fragments and mortar, while the stucco decorations on the walls have all but disappeared. Near the central niche, a discreet opening leads to a passageway connected directly to the underground hypogeal chamber, which can also be accessed from the first external terrace.
The monument is visible near the old Via Cassia. Visitors are advised to check opening times with the Bolsena tourist office or the Museo Territoriale.
