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The Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian in Gaeta: A Thousand Years of Maritime Devotion
In the fishing town of Gaeta, the Church of Saints Cosmas and Damian is one of the oldest places of worship in the city. The earliest documentary record dates to 997, when Bishop Bernardo, son of the Duke of Gaeta, entrusted the presbyter Pietro and the canon Benedetto with the task of rebuilding the church, which had been destroyed by the Saracens around 844. The two physician saints, venerated as healers and protectors of fishermen, remain to this day the subjects of a powerful popular devotion.
From Medieval Structure to Wartime Damage
The church underwent transformations in the 16th century, and took on its late Baroque appearance in the 18th century, with the addition of a monumental stone portal dated 1749. During the Second World War it was severely damaged: reconstruction carried out in the 1950s reduced its size from three to two spans. The 17th-century marble altars were moved to the nearby church of Santa Maria di Porto Salvo (Our Lady of Safe Harbour), which today serves as the parish church.
What to See
The interior is austere, but preserves a fine stone baptismal font of 1591, commissioned by Bishop Lassosedegno. On the outside, a small 19th-century bell tower is attached along the right flank. In 2014 the church was elevated to the rank of Diocesan Shrine.
The Feast of the Holy Physicians
Every 26 September the community of Gaeta celebrates Saints Cosmas and Damian with processions and rites that even attract those who have emigrated. The tradition of the Palme dei Santi — palm branches being used to bless the dying — remains alive to this day.
