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Ruspoli Palace in Nemi: from medieval castle to noble residence
Palazzo Ruspoli is situated in Piazza Umberto I in Nemi. It originated as a medieval castle around the 12th century, likely belonging to the Counts of Tusculum. The central tower, approximately 40 metres high, remains visible today. Known as the "Saracen Tower," it is of medieval origin. The castle originally had three towers: a central one and two on the flanks, only one of which (central) remains fully intact.
From castle to palace
In 1572, the complex passed to the Frangipane family, who turned it into a palace. They opened the structure outwards, and moved the Church of Santa Maria de Puteo outside the walls. The church was later destroyed and rebuilt. Today it is called Santa Maria del Pozzo (Our Lady of the Well). Mario Frangipane renovated the complex between the late 16th and early 17th centuries, further expanding the building.
The Braschi family and Valadier
In 1781, the palace became the property of the Braschi family, who commissioned Giuseppe Valadier to renovate it. The architect designed the monumental staircase leading to the piano nobile (main floor). These works were part of the Braschi family's commissions linked to Pope Pius VI. The palace has seen a long line of owners, including the Annibaldi, Colonna, Orsini, and Ruspoli families. In 1993, it again changed hands, and is now privately owned.
