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Orsini Nymphaeum in Licenza: the spring linked to the tradition of the Bandusia Fountain
A few steps from Horace’s Villa, in the heart of the Monti Lucretili Park, a waterfall flows from a scenic backdrop adorned with small columns and a scrolled pediment (or pediment with volutes). This is the Orsini Nymphaeum, built between the 16th and 17th centuries against the rock face. It likely stands on the site of the ancient Bandusia Spring (fons Bandusiae), traditionally identified as the fountain celebrated by Horace in an ode as being "brighter than crystal."
A monument between Renaissance and Antiquity
The Orsini family, lords of Licenza since the 13th century, sought to transform this natural spring into a theatrical piece of architecture. In the 17th century, the nymphaeum was remodelled and reinforced with masonry work. Traces remain of a smaller, older tank in front of the main basin, possibly dating back to the Roman era, and likely connected to an ancient water cult.
How to get there
The nymphaeum can be reached from Horace’s Villa (Via Licentina, Licenza) via a short walk through the woods.
