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The Roman Theatre in Cassino: where ancient history still takes to the stage
In Cassino, at the foot of Montecassino, stands a theatre that has been active for two thousand years. This is the Roman Theatre of Cassino, the heart of the ancient archaeological area of Casinum. Built in the Augustan era, it is not just a ruin to be admired. During the summer months, history takes centre stage once again, with open-air evening performances, just as its builders always intended.
How the theatre is built
Archaeologist Gianfilippo Carettoni brought the theatre out of oblivion in 1936. Its structure is a perfect example of Roman engineering. The cavea, the seating area for the audience, is divided into tiers, and makes use of the natural slope of the hill. Remarkably, at the very top there was once a covered gallery. Spectators entered from the sides, through corridors known as parodoi, and directly entered the orchestra area.
On the stage of the ancient Romans
The stage building, or scaenae frons, had three doorways. The central one, the porta regia, was the largest, reserved for the main actors. But the real surprise lies in the quadriporticus behind the scenes - a courtyard with a garden, reconstructed in the year 2000. This was where spectators would be able to stroll during the interval. A habit that is not so very different from present-day customs.
The site is open during the archaeological park's visiting hours. Tickets for summer performances are sold separately through dedicated circuits. It is advisable to check times and entrance procedures on the official website before your visit, as they may vary.
