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Turin

Description

Torino - Cathedral

Torino - Cathedral

The province of Turin lies on the border with France and the Aosta Valley, extending to Pinerolese, the picturesque  Susa Valley, the Canavese and the hills to the east and south of the city of Turin.
The area is characterised by its varied landscapes: magnificent alpine resorts, vast pasture lands, woods and large stretches of vineyards.
There are also a number of reserves, including the Riserva Naturale del Sacro Monte di Belmonte and the wonderful Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso, the undisputed realm of ibex, chamois, marmots, rare birds and other animals.
In this spectacular natural landscape there are many cultural and historical remains.
The whole territory is permeated with signs of long reign of the Savoy, such as wonderful Savoy residences surrounded by huge parks, listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.
But the most visible evidence of Savoy power can be seen in Turin, an eclectic city that is a sort of open-air museum that combines Baroque palaces, monuments from its glorious past and contemporary architecture: a dynamic place where various styles exist in harmony.
There are countless treasures to be admired, from imposing fortresses, such as Forte Fenestrelle and Forte Exilles, lying in the rugged mountains, to abbeys lying along the ancient road, Via Francigena, or standing alone in the heart of the countryside, as the Sacra di San Michele, one of the most impressive monuments in Piedmont.
The area’s historical towns are custodians of ancient traditions, such as Ivrea, with its remarkable artistic heritage, Susa, Chivasso, Chieri, and others, as well as the hamlet of Mélezet, which preserves precious fifteenth century art works.
The local cuisine is without equal: delicious dishes, traditional recipes, excellent wines and the famous gianduja chocolate offer flavours for every taste.
This land offers countless surprises where history, culture and nature form a fascinating mix.

What to see

An exploration of the territory should begin in Turin, a unique city were modernity exists alongside tradition, entertainment alongside productivity, history alongside the present.
There are many routes to follow: the historic cafes and elegant shops of Piazza San Carlo and Via Roma, the Egyptian Museum with its precious relics of the ancient people of the Nile, the Automobile Museum, a symbol of modernity, the National Museum of the Cinema, housed in the eighteenth century building Mole Antonelliana, the emblem of Turin.
There are unique examples of religious architecture include the Renaissance Duomo dating back to the Renaissance and the Sindone Chapel, one of the most important Baroque style creations, but also a really attractive religious site. The outstanding public buildings include Palazzo Carignano, Palazzo Madama and Palazzo Reale, and the prestigious Savoy residences.
Turin is the guardian of treasures such as the priceless art works in the Pinacoteca Agnelli, housed in the Lingotto building, the art works of the Galleria Sabauda and the unique weapon collection of the Armeria Reale.
The imposing Porta Palatina is one of the few relics of the Roman era, while the Parco del Valentino encloses the evocative though recreated medieval district, built for a Great Exhibition at the end of the eighteenth century. In the hills surrounding Turin lies the Basilica di Superga, an important shrine to the Virgin Mary which also houses the tombs of the House of Savoy,
Among the important religious artworks tucked away in magnificent countryside are the Romanesque Sacra di San Michele, the impressive medieval abbey of Novalesa, the gothic-Romanesque complex of Sant’Antonio di Ranverso and the abbey of Santa Fede di Cavagnolo, a Romanesque jewel in Monferrato.
The Sacro Monte di Belmonte, listed by Unesco as a World Heritage Site, is a complex with outstanding natural, artistic and religious value. Also listed by Unesco are the Savoy residences located in various places in the province, which can be visited as part of a unique tour of art, history and culture that incorporates the royal palaces of Turin. the Villa della Regina, the Borgo Castello in La Mandria Park, the Reggia di Venaria, the Royal Castle of Moncalieri, and the castles of Rivoli and Agliè, and the Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi.
The spectacular Susa Valley should not be missed, a snow-covered stretch in the Alps that has been traversed by various peoples through the ages, with the enchanting centres of Avigliana e Susa. Other atmospheric towns are Chieri, Pinerolo, Moncalieri, while the glorious past of the territory is reflected in the various shelters of Canavese area and in the red-towered castle of Ivrea.

What to do

Winter sports play an important role in this magnificent corner of the Alps and the touristic resorts renovated for the 2006 Winter Olympic Games. From Cesana Torinese to Sestriere, from San Sicario to Sauze d’Oulx, and from Bardonecchia to Torre Pellice, there are hundreds of kilometres of slopes that attract lovers of skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating, climbing and trekking.
Golf lovers, too, will appreciate the various courses set in stunning landscapes.
The hills to the south of Turin are the perfect location for walking, cycling and horse riding, amidst enchanting views and expanses of vine cultivation, while the rivers are ideal for canoeing and rafting.
Many special events are staged during the year in the province including cultural exhibitions, such as the Salone Internazionale del libro (international book fair) in Turin, and the festivals in honour of patron saints, such as the festival of San Giovanni in Turin with its historical procession.
Not to be missed are the traditional festival of chocolate makers, CioccolaTò, that brings together the master chocolate makers in the city of Turin, the Bal dâ sabbie in Fenestrelle, a folkloristic event celebration the traditions of the mountain dwellers, the historic Carnival of Ivrea famous for the battle of the oranges.
Turin is also a shopping capital, with the elegant boutiques in the arcades of Via Roma arcades, surrounded by sumptuous Baroque buildings.

What to taste

The whole province is characterised by strong culinary traditions governing each course, from starters to desserts. Turin is the home of “grissini” (bread sticks), vermouth and gianduja chocolate.
Typical dishes are agnolotti del plin, small squares of pasta filled with meat and vegetables, with gravy and sage; soups such as tofeja, the rabbit dish, coniglio alla canavesana, gigot, meat cooked in a bronze pot, and, of course, bagna caoda,a warm dip served with fresh vegetables. Typical produce includes cheeses, pinerolese mushrooms and chestnuts from the Val di Susa.
The tour of gastronomic delights concludes with a wide range of desserts: the famous baci di dama, nocciolini of Chivasso, biscotti della duchessa , the crispy torcetti di Agliè, Andrate and Lanzo, melia pastries, biscuits made with corn flour, amaretti of Castellamonte and, of course. gianduja chocolate, well-known and appreciated around the world.
The bicerin is a typical drink of Turin made with coffee, chocolate and cream, which is perfect with the bonet, an amaretti and chocolate dessert.
This territory boasts excellent wines, such as the strong reds like the Barbera, Barolo, Nebbiolo and Freisa di Chieri.

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